Books

Tuesday, February 7 2012

The Threshold

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I'm searching, along with Susan, for anyone who has read The Threshold by Dorothea Rutherford.

I found my second hand copy when working at the age of 16 in Foyle's Bookshop in London's Charing Cross Road. Published in 1954, it was already quite battered when I picked it up. I read the first page and was immediately enchanted. I've read it every few years with increasing pleasure. Looking at this most precious of my books, I long to know more about the town and especially about Dorothea Rutherford, the little girl in the book who grew up in Estonia at the turn of the last century.

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I have found over time that my reading of The Threshold alters as I get older and change; it has been in a way a measure of my life's experiences. At 16 or 17 I was hardly in a position to fully appreciate the mother's grief; then I became a mother myself - and so on.

I am always, always, on Liesbeth's side. Everything she experiences is sad or unfair and yet she finds joy and beauty wherever she looks. Sunlight is important to her and is present in almost every chapter; she is sensitive to atmosphere without understanding what she is witnessing. I like her tiny attempts at naughtiness and rebellion. She is so small, so totally without power. I remember this when I was little myself. Someone wrote that injustice remains with children all their lives  - whether their clothes were ironed or meals poorly cooked is more easily forgotten, perhaps never even noticed.

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I very much admire the 'shape' of the book and the way in which the chapters, though linked sequentially, can be read separately and enjoyed for the beauty of the description as well as the emotional content. There is a wonderful section about a Christmas bazaar. I can see it all perfectly and add my own details of dress and décor now that I know more about the period.

Having been married to my German first husband, I am particularly enthralled with German language references. I know (from staying with his grandparents in Frankfurt) all about samovars and cobblestone cakes and shops like Herr Stude's. Since The Threshold is translated from the German, I am curious about Estonia's history at that time. I've been looking at websites for Reval, now Tallinn, and have found pictures of the statue of Old Thomas, Liesbeth's Little Thomas presumably. I sometimes feel inspired to go there but that might be totally the wrong thing to do. I wouldn't want to destroy the picture The Threshold gives.

Recently, browsing for links to the book, I discovered Susan who is as passionate (not too strong a word) about it as I am. We have each tried to make contact with publishers and museums who might throw some light on who Dorothea/Liesbeth was, how she came to marry an Englishman, presumably move to England and at last have her work translated in the 50s - by an aunt of Britain's present Deputy Prime Minister  - and to have The Threshold published in English by Rupert Hart-Davis.

Susan received an email from the original German publisher of The Threshold who told her that Dorothea came from a  well-known highly successful Tallinn family called Luther.

She says, My most precious book is not my oldest; it is not my most beautiful; nor is it my most expensive; it cannot be found amongst my youthful school prizes, nor in my handful of autographed history volumes. No, it is a slightly scruffy, slightly 'foxed', pale blue cloth-on-board book that my mother bought for herself in 1959.

She and I would love to discuss this book with others.

Saturday, November 26 2011

Survival

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A while ago, WordAid - a collective of published poets working together to raise funds for charity - asked for submissions on the theme of Survival for their latest anthology. Their aim is to raise funds for the international disaster relief charity Shelterbox.

My poem, Holding On, was chosen along with 159 others. I've ordered my copies through Amazon but these can also be purchased from WordAid.

I hope this anthology, which will be launched on 6th December at the University of Kent in Canterbury, raises lots of money for those boxes of help and hope. Shelterbox is a wonderful charity whose aim is to help 50,000 families a year with their green boxes of emergency shelter and lifesaving supplies.

They are based in Cornwall, our destination next month!

Friday, November 11 2011

Just published

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I am proud to announce a book of my photographs of Hugh at work. These pictures show the pots, the potter's hands and occasionally the potter's cat.

You may be familiar with my photographs. These are in colour but you can see some in their B&W version in the last entry about Hugh's anniversary exhibition.

Hester, our graphic designer friend and mother of our 5th granddaughter, Robin, designed the book and helped us to organise its publication.

It's yours for 25€ (₤21.50 or $34) plus P&P.

Monday, August 15 2011

Looking for Colette

I discovered one of my favourite authors when I was very young and have re-read her many times since. Colette was born in 1893, in Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye, not far from where we live in Central France. Her name was Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette.

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I have read all her books as well as several biographies. My favourites are The Vagabond and My Mother's House, although she is more famous for Gigi and Chéri, stories which were made into popular films.

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When Colette was 17, her family moved to the small town of Châtillon-Coligny, her father having badly managed their finances. I wanted to find her brother's house, now called the Maison Colette by the local tourist board.

Two little girls in summer dresses were busy feeding the cats which have made their home since the house was closed down. I believe that Colette, who loved cats all her life, would have been happy to see them there, though saddened by the neglect of the building.

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These are the same steps on which Colette was photographed in about 1891 with her parents and brother Léo (right) and half-brother Achille. It seems that the shutters have survived.

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Before leaving, the children told us that they would soon be reading Colette's books at school. These are unlikely, at their age, to be Colette's works of fiction with their adult themes but there is great beauty in her lyrical descriptions of her country childhood.

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Colette was married to Willy Gauthier-Villars, a famous Parisian journalist, in the Saint Pierre-Saint Paul church when she was twenty. This is the only photograph taken on the day. Later, she recalled that there never was a quieter wedding with no photographers (professional or amateur) allowed. Instead of a satin dress she wore muslin embroidered with tiny bunches of flowers and a wide ribbon in place of wax orange blossom in her hair. She considered that she looked 'quite nice and was rather pale.' Her father walked with crutches since his leg was amputated during the battle of Marignan when he was 29.

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At the local museum, I was allowed by special permission to photograph these documents: Colette and Willy's marriage certificate and a letter written when she was 88. It was impossible to make good images through the sloping glass but nothing can diminish the kindness of Colette's words to someone who had written with news of her old home. She was especially proud of her brother Achilles who was a much loved doctor in the town.

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When Hugh drives to Saint Amand-en-Puisaye to buy clay, he sometimes leaves me to visit the village where Colette was born. This is her birthplace in the rue de l'Hospice, now the rue Colette. It makes me both sad and angry to see that this house is also closed and neglected. I haven't been able to find out why, although a newspaper cutting from 1971 tells that the dentist who practised there then was reluctant to let anyone enter the premises. Colette's mother's initials can still be seen in the wrought iron railings above the entrance steps.

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Here is one of my favourite pictures of Colette. She is about 21 and can be seen playing the piano with Willy's sister, watched by her new mother-in-law at the Gauthier-Villars's house in the Jura.

Look at her long hair! It reached her feet and was her mother's pride and joy - soon to be cut off when she moved to Paris and her life changed completely.

Saturday, July 16 2011

Book search

To keep in touch with the world of English language books I rely on recommendations from friends and on-line reviewers. How I miss my English lending library!

Recently I've been reading George Orwell's Essays (lent by my son Joe), Helen Dunmore's The Siege (lent by my friend Min) and The Report, reviewed by Rachel on Booksnob. A Good Read on BBC Radio 4 is sometimes helpful and there are regular reviews in on-line newspapers like The Guardian and The Independent.

Elizabeth (she's American and lives in La Borne) suggested looking for a bookshop in Sancerre. She had an idea she had seen an English language bookshop there a while ago. With her husband Daniel we set off yesterday afternoon on a book search. Sancerre is about 20 minutes drive from our village.

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This little hilltop town has a world-wide reputation for its wine.

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There are wine merchants' shops in every street, some also selling art, others antiques.

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Many of Sancerre's buildings date back to the 15th century. As we walked the narrow streets we discovered houses formerly belonging to the great and good -

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- and the not so good, among them Jacques Coeur, master of the mint and a great trader who was disgraced after he was found to have cheated the Court of France. His 16th century house is the oldest in the town and is being perfectly restored at present.

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We found a small bookshop on the left of this little street.  Jacques Coeur's house is the tall one facing us at the end.

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Unusually, all these desirable books were displayed flat so that each was very visible and hard to resist.

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There was nothing in English but the bookshop has a tiny bar and small terrace where we drank Perrier and beer. The walls were hung with leafy creepers and soothing photographs of water. The café's dog kept an eye on us.

Sancerre is one of my favourite places, well worth visiting for wine and books and tiny shops, for its Michelin starred restaurant -

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- and for the views over its famous vineyards.

Sunday, February 27 2011

Frida's wardrobe

I've been reading Barbara Kingsolver's marvellous book The Lacuna, a work of fiction set in Mexico. The protagonist Harrison Shepherd works as secretary and cook in the Frida Kahlo/Diego Rivera household, recording his meetings with Leon Trotsky and his entourage who found refuge with them from Stalin.

I already admired Frida Kahlo's work but knew less about her life. From the first time she appears in the novel, dressed like an exotic queen, making her colourful way through the market where Harrison was shopping for vegetables, The Lacuna made me want to read everything I could about her.

         

Frida Kahlo's Diary is a complex and very personal account of her deep love for Rivera and the agonising pain she endured all her life following polio, when she was small, and a street car accident at the age of eighteen.

Andrea Kettenmann's Kahlo is an excellent, well-illustrated account of this courageous woman, each of whose paintings records the despair and determination she experienced after numerous operations (one leg was amputated) and her husband's affairs.

At her death in 1954 and on Rivera's orders, Frida's dressing room and bathroom remained sealed for 50 years. Her house became the Frida Kahlo Museum and these last two rooms were opened again in 2004. A small group of experts in the fields of restoration, history and photography were invited to record everything they found: two hundred garments, some of her jewellery collection and many personal objects.

Self Portrait in a Velvet Dress - Frida's Wardrobe (its title comes from an early painting) not only demonstrates the richness and originality of Frida's style of dress but explores the history of her interest in regional costumes and antique jewellery.

         

Frida loved intense colour and used embroidery and texture to great effect. Her long traditional skirts were not only flattering, they also hid her polio-damaged leg and later the amputation she endured.

         

Wherever possible, the restored garments are shown with photographs or paintings in which they featured - for example, this black velvet cape which Frida wore in New York in 1933. This is an unusually sober outfit and she has none of the usual flowers and ribbons in her plaited hair. The occasion was the unveiling of Rivera's mural in the Rockerfeller Centre.

The only fault I find with this informative and beautifully illustrated book is the use of headless models to display the clothes in the museum. Only Frida's beauty and presence made them the perfect works of art that they were.

Click on the pics!

Monday, January 31 2011

Virago Reading Week: The Weather in the Streets

         

I chose The Weather in the Streets as my third book for the Virago Modern Classics reading week, organised with energy, devotion and enthusiasm by Rachel and Carolyn on their blogs.

My copy was published in 1936 (and much later by Virago) and is almost falling to pieces. All those years ago it was on the shelves of one of the Boots Lending Libraries (I bought it in an Oxfam shop). You can still see part of the green Boots shield-shaped sticker and, at the top, the eyelet where a bookmark ribbon was once attached.

By 1936 Rosamond Lehmann had written only three other novels. The Weather in the Streets is her sequel to Invitation to the Waltz. Olivia is now in her late twenties with university and an unsuccessful marriage behind her. Sadly, she hasn't made much of her life and is working a few hours a week in a photographer's studio. She shares cramped rooms in London with a cousin and never has quite enough money.

The story opens with a summons to her country home. Father is desperately ill and she takes the train at once to be with her mother and sister. Rollo Spencer happens to be travelling home too and has breakfast at her table in the dining car. Olivia is surprised to find that he remembers her. For her part, she has never forgotten his kindness at the first dance she attended at his great house when she was seventeen.

Their ensuing passionate affair takes up every aspect of Olivia's life for months. She feels loved and treasured although Rollo's frail and beautiful wife must always be placed first. However, there are flowers, luxurious meals and gifts and Olivia is glad for every moment they can spend together. Inevitably, such extreme happiness is doomed to end.

It is sad to find Olivia so changed since the ball at the Spencers' house. As she says of herself, she has become 'aloof, caustic and cool.' But everyone else has changed too: Marigold is even more unstable and selfish, her own sister Kate is matronly and vaguely dissatisfied, the parents of both families are sadly faded or ill - with the exception of the wonderful Lady Spencer, Olivia's idol, then her enemy, lastly and most surprisingly her ally. Only Rollo remains as he was, wanting to be happy and unaware of the misery of Olivia's situation.

Readers were shocked when this book was published in the thirties. Rosamond Lehmann wrote fearlessly and honestly about the difficulties and choices confronting women of her era. Olivia says, in a discussion about Nature and how it can pay you out physically, 'Been hearing a lot lately about Nature's character: nothing to her credit...more spiteful than God.' 

There are lyrical descriptions of early infatuation, a country cottage and fascinating friends but Rosamond Lehmann's real talent is for the aching intensity of love that cannot be held onto. The ending is unexpected, the entire novel quite outstanding.

Click on the pics!

Sunday, January 30 2011

Virago Reading Week: Invitation to the Waltz

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My second choice for the Virago Modern Classics reading week was Invitation to the Waltz by one of my favourite authors, Rosamond Lehmann. It came out in 1932 and then in 1981 when Virago chose Lehmann for their new lists of re-discovered women writers of the 19th and 20th centuries.

I'll begin with a quote from Marghanita Laski, herself a formidable author (I rather like Wikipedia's description of her as an 'omniverous reader'). She said, 'No English writer has told of the pains of women in love more truly or more movingly than Rosamond Lehmann.'

I can't imagine why 'The Wedding Dress' was chosen for the cover since nothing about it chimes with Olivia's appearance - and a black dress at that. Some of the other Virago choices are equally mysterious and unsatisfying. But - on with the book:

Olivia's life is about to begin in earnest. Her seventeenth birthday is mostly her happiest day so far. There's the promise of a new dress of flame-coloured silk for her first dance at the Spencer's mansion the following week and delightful gifts from her loving though slightly remote family.

She and her sister prepare for the ball with a mixture of terror and pleasurable excitement. Olivia's dress is not as successful as Kate's and she hasn't the same confidence in her appearance. The young man their mother has invited to escort them is unexciting and standoffish but nothing can take away the thrill of bathing and dressing like grownups and driving in the village taxi to the home of Sir John and Lady Spencer.

Olivia renews her friendship with their daughter Marigold, with whom she took lessons there as a child. The son of the house, Rollo, handsome, considerate, with unfailingly beautiful manners, rescues her from despair after a number of disappointing introductions and dances. Everyone seems to Olivia to discount her as a wide-eyed innocent (which, of course, she is) and her feelings are hurt as she is ridiculed by a cousin's boyfriend, as her feet are trodden on or her waist clasped by a lustful and cunning old gentleman. Rollo makes everything come right as they talk on the terrace so that next morning Olivia's generous nature allows her to feel only happiness at Kate's success.

Rosamond Lehmann writes wonderfully about children. She had a son by the time this book was finished and doubtless several small relatives to observe. Olivia's little brother James is touchingly and sharply drawn, as are the rest of the characters in the novel: Marigold, Lady Spencer and the girls' mother.

The sequel to this enchanting book must already have been in Rosamond Lehmann's mind. I'll review The Weather in the Streets tomorrow.

       

Saturday, January 29 2011

Virago Reading Week: Excellent Women

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I began my Virago Modern Classics reading week with Barbara Pym's Excellent Women, her second book, published in 1952.

I read Some Tame Gazelle a long time ago and never felt inspired to continue with further titles, finding the writing too genteelly reserved and polite for my liking. I'm afraid that Excellent Women has not helped me change my mind, in spite of enthusiastic reviews on other book blogs.

Pym specialises in put-upon women, like Mildred, who for some reason - either lack of money, courage or energy - let other more powerful people use them. When new neighbours, the Napiers, move into the flat below Mildred's she is drawn into helping not only them but their selfish friends. Mildred is rather dazzled by Helena and Rockingham and irritated by their acquaintance, Everard Bone. Helena thinks she loves Everard, the vicar thinks he's in love with his own new lodger, MIldred fancies Rockingham... There's a large cast of hapless, helpless females, most of them single and all of them unable to move forward in their lives without the help of innocent, unambitious Mildred of the tender heart.

Tea is made endlessly, pieces of fish are cooked and stockings rinsed out. Barbara Pym skilfully draws a picture of 1950s England which many elderly people would recognise and praise for its accuracy.

I wish I could endorse Alexander McCall Smith's opinion that this is 'One of the most endearingly amusing English novels of the twentieth century'.

Never mind, my two volumes by Rosamond Lehmann were compensation enough. More tomorrow.

Monday, January 24 2011

Virago Reading Week

         

I have many more than 1,000 books on my shelves, all classified by subject and mostly arranged in alphabetical order.

Yes, I know! Someone I once worked for told me, 'You are such a librarian,' and he didn't mean this as a compliment.

Virago Reading Week begins today, organised by Rachel on her Book Snob blog with Carolyn on hers.

I've been round my library, pulling out all the Virago Modern Classics I can find, easily identified by their dark green covers and their later lighter ones. Many other titles by the same authors have been published elsewhere so that I have all the books written by Rosamond Lehmann, for instance, and all those by Rebecca West and Molly Keane.

I have ordered Excellent Women (Barbara Pym) as my new book and will re-read Rosamond Lehmann's Invitation to the Waltz and The Weather in the Streets. 

Click on the pics!

Wednesday, January 14 2009

Reading - my passion

Here's where it all began: the library nearest my London home. In spite of its modest appearance, it was well designed with those semi-circular steps and a large glass roof, which lent light to the bookshelves. I always had a sense of privilege when I entered.

I began borrowing books from the junior library when I was five and have been a passionate reader ever since. From a very early age I was allowed to go to the library on my own, crossing three dangerous roads to get there - so dangerous, in fact, that when I was seven I was run over by a van while walking across the road, reading as I went! I was seriously injured and spent 6 weeks in hospital. You can imagine how I passed the time.

(Photo by Dudley Lambert Bennett - thank you, Dudley)

Impossible to show even a tiny fraction of my good authors - the piles are about to topple over.

Click on the pics!